Information about Texas USA
Texas, also spelled Tejas, is the second largest state in the United States in terms of area and population. Texas is located in the center of the south of the country.It borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, and New Mexico to the west.It also has borders with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas to the southwest. When the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.
Houston is the state's most populous city and the fourth largest city in the United States, while San Antonio is the state's second and seventh largest nationwide, and the Dallas-Fort Worth and Greater Houston area are the fourth and fifth largest urban areas in the country, respectively. . Other major cities include Austin, the second most populous state capital in the United States, and the city of El Paso. Texas is nicknamed the only star to signify its former status as an independent republic and to recall its struggle for independence from Mexico. The state flag and emblem contain one star. The origin of the Texas name comes from the word "Tejas", meaning "friends" in the Cadeau language.
Due to its size and geological characteristics such as Balconies Volt, the nature of Texas encompasses diverse landscapes resembling both the southern United States and southwestern regions.Although Texas is popularly associated with the southwestern desert, less than 10 percent of Texas land is desert. Most communities are located in former lawns, pastures, forests and the coast. One can observe the terrain ranging from coastal swamps and pine forests, to the vast plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and the Big Bend Mountains.
The term "Six Flags of Texas" refers to the many countries that ruled this land. Spain was the first European country to govern the Texas region. France established a short-lived colony. Mexico controlled territory until 1836, when Texas gained independence to become an independent republic. In 1845, Texas joined the United States as the 28th state. The annexation of the state led to a series of events that triggered the Mexican-American War in 1846. Texas was a thin state before the American Civil War, declared its secession from the United States in early 1861 and formally joined the Confederate States of America on March 2 of the same year. Texas returned to sovereignty in the federal government after the Civil War, and entered a long period of economic recession.
The cattle trade flourished in Texas after the Civil War. It has long been dependent on this trade, making it linked to the image of cowboys. The state's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century when oil discoveries triggered an economic boom in the state. Texas invested heavily in universities and established a diversified economy and high-tech industry in the mid-20th century. It is the second on the Fortune 500 list by 54 companies by 2015. As the industry grows, the state is leading in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has topped the nation in export earnings since 2002 and has the second highest gross domestic product.
Houston is the state's most populous city and the fourth largest city in the United States, while San Antonio is the state's second and seventh largest nationwide, and the Dallas-Fort Worth and Greater Houston area are the fourth and fifth largest urban areas in the country, respectively. . Other major cities include Austin, the second most populous state capital in the United States, and the city of El Paso. Texas is nicknamed the only star to signify its former status as an independent republic and to recall its struggle for independence from Mexico. The state flag and emblem contain one star. The origin of the Texas name comes from the word "Tejas", meaning "friends" in the Cadeau language.
Due to its size and geological characteristics such as Balconies Volt, the nature of Texas encompasses diverse landscapes resembling both the southern United States and southwestern regions.Although Texas is popularly associated with the southwestern desert, less than 10 percent of Texas land is desert. Most communities are located in former lawns, pastures, forests and the coast. One can observe the terrain ranging from coastal swamps and pine forests, to the vast plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and the Big Bend Mountains.
The term "Six Flags of Texas" refers to the many countries that ruled this land. Spain was the first European country to govern the Texas region. France established a short-lived colony. Mexico controlled territory until 1836, when Texas gained independence to become an independent republic. In 1845, Texas joined the United States as the 28th state. The annexation of the state led to a series of events that triggered the Mexican-American War in 1846. Texas was a thin state before the American Civil War, declared its secession from the United States in early 1861 and formally joined the Confederate States of America on March 2 of the same year. Texas returned to sovereignty in the federal government after the Civil War, and entered a long period of economic recession.
The cattle trade flourished in Texas after the Civil War. It has long been dependent on this trade, making it linked to the image of cowboys. The state's economic fortunes changed in the early 20th century when oil discoveries triggered an economic boom in the state. Texas invested heavily in universities and established a diversified economy and high-tech industry in the mid-20th century. It is the second on the Fortune 500 list by 54 companies by 2015. As the industry grows, the state is leading in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has topped the nation in export earnings since 2002 and has the second highest gross domestic product.
Geography of Texas
Texas is the second largest US state, after Alaska, with an area of 268,820 square miles (696,200 km 2). It is 10% larger than France and almost twice the size of Germany or Japan, although it is only 27th in the world in terms of the largest area and Texas is still a country ranked forty in size after Chile and Zambia.
The Climate
The large size of Texas and its location at the intersection of multiple climatic zones gives it very variable weather. In Panhandle the winters are colder than North Texas, while the Gulf Coast has mild winters. There are wide variations in precipitation patterns. In El Paso, on the western edge of the state, the average fall is less than 8 inches (200 mm) of rainfall per year while Houston, in the southeastern Texas, is about 54 inches (1,400 mm) per year. In Dallas North Central region the average rainfall is 37 inches (940 mm) per year. Generally, snow falls several times each winter in Panhandle and the mountainous areas of West Texas, once or twice a year in North Texas, and once every few years in central and eastern Texas. Snow is rarely located in the south in San Antonio or on the coast except in rare circumstances. It should be noted in 2004 on Christmas Eve a blizzard that recorded the first white Christmas in Houston hit 6 inches of snow fell south until Kingsville, where the average high temperature in December is 65 ° F. Maximum temperatures in the summer months averaging from 80 ° F (26 ° C) in the mountains of West Texas and on Galveston Island to about 100 ° F (38 ° C) in the Rio Grande Valley, but most areas of Texas see consistent high summer temperatures In a 90 ° F (32 ° C) range. The night time summer temperatures range from the upper 50s Fahrenheit (14 ° C) in the West Texas Mountains to 80 ° F (27 ° C) in Galveston. Thunderstorms frequently hit Texas, especially in the eastern and northern parts of the state. Tornado alley covers in the northern section of Texas. State experiences more hurricanes in the United States, an average of 139 per year. This strike is mostly in North Texas and Panhandle. Tornado in Texas generally occurs in April, May and June. Some of the most devastating hurricanes in US history have affected Texas. A hurricane in 1875 killed about 400 people in Indianola, followed by another hurricane in 1886 that devastated the city. At the time Indianola was one of the most important coastal cities in the state and these events allowed Galveston to take over as mayor of the port city. Hurricane Galveston in 1900 after the city was destroyed, killing nearly 8,000 people (possibly up to 12,000), making it the deadliest natural disaster in US history. Other devastating hurricanes include Texas at Galveston 1915, Hurricane Audrey in 1957 in which more than 600 people died, Hurricane Carla in 1961, Hurricane Biola in 1967, Hurricane Alicia in 1983, Hurricane Rita in 2005, and Hurricane Ike In 2008. Tropical. Storms also caused their share of damage: Allison in 1989 and again during 2001, and Claudette in 1979 among them. Texas emits most of the greenhouse gases in the United States and the state emits about 1.5 trillion pounds (680 billion kilograms) of carbon dioxide annually. As an independent nation, Texas is also the seventh largest in the world producing greenhouse gases. Causing a large state of greenhouse gas emissions, the state includes a large number of power plants from coal and the state in refining and manufacturing.
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